Effect of Heat Treatments and Carbon Content on the Damping Properties of Structural Steel
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
Low- and medium-carbon structural steel components face random vibration and dynamic loads (like earthquakes) in many applications. Thus a modification to improve their mechanical properties, essentially damping properties, is required. The present study focuses on improving and developing these properties, significantly dampening properties, without losing the other mechanical properties. The specimens used in the present study are structural steel ribbed bar ISO 6935 subjected to heating temperatures of (850, 950, and 1050) ˚C, and cooling schemes of annealing, normalizing, sand, and quenching was selected. The damping properties of the specimens were measured experimentally with the area under the curve for the loading and unloading paths experienced from the tensile test. Considering the effect of different parameters on the damping properties, such as heat treatment temperatures, cooling rates, and carbon content, the results show that the damping properties in the annealing process at different temperatures have interesting damping properties, among other processes. Also, the highest damping energy for the annealing cooling scheme was attained at a heating temperature of 1050 ˚C, irrespective of the carbon content. Finally, better damping properties for the medium carbon content of (0.299%C) is achieved for all types of heat treatment process compared with a low carbon content of (0.188% C); and, in general, with increasing carbon content from medium to low, steel response to heat treatment increases and better damping properties are obtained.
تفاصيل المقالة
كيفية الاقتباس
تواريخ المنشور
المراجع
Aaltio, I., Lahelin, M., Söderberg, O., Heczko, O., Löfgren, B., Ge, Y., Seppälä, J., and Hannula, S. P., 2008. Temperature dependence of the damping properties of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 481–482(1-2 C), pp. 314–317. Doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.229
Alimanova, M., Zhaparov, M., and Kuzhaniyazova, A., 2015. Development of Low-alloyed Steels with Improved Damping Properties. 10(12), pp. 56–58. Doi:10.15242/iie.e0515035
Hama, T., Matsudai, R., Kuchinomachi, Y., Fujimoto, H., and Takuda, H., 2015. Non-linear deformation behavior during unloading in various metal sheets. ISIJ International, 55(5), pp. 1067–1075. Doi:10.2355/isijinternational.55.1067
He, W., Luo, Q., Peng, H., and Wen, Y., 2020. Remarkable improvement of damping capacity in FeMn-based alloys by a long annealing. Materials Science and Technology (United Kingdom), 36(12), pp. 1329–1336. Doi:10.1080/02670836.2020.1780002
Jang, H., Yoon, J.H., Kim, S.J., Lee, J.Y., Park, and H.D., 2003. The effect of the composition and microstructure of gray cast iron on preferential wear during parasitic drag and on intrinsic damping capacity. SAE Technical Papers, P. 724. Doi:10.4271/2003-01-3313
Lafta, H. D., Rostam, S., Mahmud, F. J., Abdulrahman, R. O., Ali, R. O., and Rauf, R. A., 2019. Experimental Investigation of Vibration Stress Relief of A106 Steel Pipe T-Welded Fittings. Journal of Engineering, 25(8), pp. 52–61. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2019.08.04
Lalanne, M., Berthier, P., and Der Hagopian, J., 1984. Mechanical vibrations for engineers. France
Manna, R., 2012. Time Temperature Transformation (TTT) Diagrams. Varanasi, India. Studijní opora. Centre of Advanced Study Department of Metallurgical Engineering Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University.
Mouginot, R., Spätig, P., and Seifert, H.P., 2020. Dynamic study of contact damping in martensitic stainless steels using nano-indentation. Mechanics of Materials, 149, P. 103541. Doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2020.103541
Murmu, S., Chaudhary, S. K., and Rajak, A. K., 2022. Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of medium carbon steel welds. Materials Today: Proceedings, 56(2), pp. 964 Doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.646
Rao, S.S., 2011. Mechanical Vibration. 5th Edition, Prentice Hall
Shamass, R., 2020. Plastic Buckling Paradox: An Updated Review. Frontiers in Built Environment, 6(April), pp. 1–11. Doi:10.3389/fbuil.2020.00035
Tanaka, T., Rehmat, S., Matsumoto, Y., and Dammika, A.J., 2015. Damping properties of existing single-span prestressed concrete girder bridges with different service periods. In the 6th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management (pp. 11-13).
Wang, Q., Han, F., Hab, G., and Wu, J., 2006. Influence of heat treatment on the damping behaviour of a Cu - Al - Mn shape memory alloy. Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science, 203(5), pp. 825–830. Doi:10.1002/pssa.200521162
Wibisono, A. T., Ramadhani, M., and Rochiem, R., 2018. Effect of Holding Time and Cooling Medium on Microstructure and Hardness of AISI 8655 in Hardening Process. IPTEK The Journal of Engineering, 4(3), pp. 13–16. Doi:10.12962/joe.v4i3.4280
Wu, Y. W., Wu, K., Deng, K. K., Nie, K. B., Wang, X. J., Zheng, M. Y., and Hu, X. S., 2010. Damping capacities and microstructures of magnesium matrix composites reinforced by graphite particles. Materials and Design, 31(10), pp. 4862–4865. Doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.033
Xia, B., Zhang, X.M., Misra, R.D.K., Pan, M.M. and Wang, Y.Q., 2020. Significant impact of cold-rolling deformation and annealing on damping capacity of Fe–Mn–Cr alloy. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 27, pp. 566-576. Doi:10.1007/s42243-020-00386-0
Zhang, J., Kou, Z., Yang, Y., Li, B., Li, X., Yi, M., and Han, Z., 2019. Optimisation of heat treatment process for damping properties of Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr magnesium alloy using box–behnken design method. Metals, 9(2), pp. 1–21. Doi:10.3390/met9020157
Zhang, Y., Guo, E., Wang, L., Feng, Y., Zhao, S., and Song, M., 2019. Research and Analysis of the Effect of Heat Treatment on Damping Properties of Ductile Iron. Open Physics, 17(1), pp. 566–574. Doi:10.1515/phys-2019-0058