Improving Voltage Stability in Kurdistan Power System in Areas with Deficit Power Production by Rescheduling the Active Power Based on PSS/E Simulation
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper aims to improve the voltage profile using the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in the power system in the Kurdistan Region for all weak buses. Power System Simulation studied it for Engineers (PSS\E) software version 33.0 to apply the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. All bus voltages were recorded and compared with the Kurdistan region grid index (0.95≤V ≤1.05), simulating the power system and finding the optimal size and suitable location of Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM)for bus voltage improvement at the weakest buses. It shows that Soran and New Koya substations are the best placement for adding STATCOM with the sizes 20 MVAR and 40 MVAR. After adding STATCOM with the sizes [20MVAR and 40MVAR] at Soran to the test, it is seen that the total average change in voltage profile for the system improved results in about 17.34 % in average per unit change for the 28 weakest buses, which provides a good improvement in stability. Also, the system’s total active power loss reduced from 123.8 MW without STATCOM to 102.8 MW with STATCOM. The results are encouraging for applying the approach to the power system. This approach stands out due to all bus voltages are within acceptable ranges.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Abido, M.A., 2009. Power system stability enhancement using FACTS controllers: A review. The arabian journal for science and engineering, 34(1B), pp. 153-172.
Acha, E., and Kazemtabrizi, B., 2013. A new STATCOM model for power flows using the Newton–Raphson method. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(3), pp. 2455-2465. Doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2237186
Ahmad, A., Shehzad, A., and Shrivastava, V.B., 2013. Power quality improvement using STATCOM in IEEE 30 bus system. addvance in electronic and electric engineering, 3(6). pp. 727-732
Amin, D.H., 2019. Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research, 4(2), pp.128-136. Doi:10.24017/science.2019.2.14
Anitha, C., and Arul, P., 2014, March. Enhancement of voltage stability in transmission system using SSSC. In 2014 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2014] (pp. 30-33). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/ICCPCT.2014.7054785
Azeez, T.T., and Abdelfattah, A.A., 2020. Transient stability enhancement and critical clearing time improvement for kurdistan region network using fact configuration. Journal of Engineering, 26(10), pp. 50-65. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2020.10.04
Baghaee, H.R., Mirsalim, M., Kashefi-Kaviani, A., and Gharehpetian, G.B., 2009. Optimal allocation of multi-type FACTS devices to improve security and reduce the losses and fault level using multi-objective particle swarm optimization. International Review of Electrical Engineering, 4(6).pp. 1326-1335.
Baghaee, H.R., Vahidi, B., Jazebi, S., Gharehpetian, G.B., and Kashefi, A., 2008, October. Power system security improvement by using differential evolution algorithm based FACTS allocation. In 2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference (pp. 1-6). IEEE Doi:10.1109/ICPST.2008.4745275
Devalkumar, M., and Vyas, S.R., 2020. Voltage Stability Improvement by using STATCOM. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 7(3), pp. 4209-4212.
El-Moursi, M.S., and Sharaf, A.M., 2005. Novel controllers for the 48-pulse VSC STATCOM and SSSC for voltage regulation and reactive power compensation. IEEE Transactions on Power systems, 20(4), pp. 1985-1997. Doi:10.1109/TPWRS.2005.856996
Furukakoi, M., Senjyu, T., and Funabashi, T., 2016, May. Voltage stability improvement of power system using a shunt capacitor. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (pp. 339-344). Doi:10.24084/repqj14.311
Hossain, S., Khan, A.R., and Noor, J.E., 2014. Design of STATCOM for power system stability improvement. Global J. Res. Eng, 14(2), pp. 1-6.
Ining, A.M., Leh, N.A.M., Hamid, S.A., and Muhammad, Z., 2021, December. A Study on Voltage Stability Improvement using STATCOM and UPFC. In 2021 IEEE 9th Conference on Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC 2021) (pp. 34-39). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/ICSPC53359.2021.9689145
Islam, M.N., Kabir, M.A., and Kazushige, Y., 2013. Design and simulation of STATCOM to improve power quality. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 3(3), pp. 871-878.
Joshi, B.S., Mahela, O.P., and Ola, S.R., 2016. Reactive power flow control using Static VAR Compensator to improve voltage stability in transmission system, in 2016 International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE). Doi: 10.1109/ICRAIE.2016.7939504
Kamarposhti, M.A., and Lesani, H., 2011. Effects of STATCOM, TCSC, SSSC and UPFC on static voltage stability. Electrical Engineering, 93, pp. 33-42. Doi:10.1007/s00202-010-0187-x
Kumar, K.K., SharathBabu, V., HariBabu, M., and Bhaskar, R., 2013. Performance comparison of SVC and SSSC with POD controller for Power System Stability. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 6(2), pp.28-37.
Kishore, P.V., Reddy, S.R., and Kishore, P.V., 2010. modeling and simulation of thirty bus system with DSTATCOM for power quality improvement. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(9), pp. 4560-4569.
Milano, F., 2008. Continuous Newton's method for power flow analysis. IEEE transactions on power systems, 24(1), pp. 50-57. DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2008.2004820
Mitra, P., and Venayagamoorthy, G.K., 2009. An adaptive control strategy for DSTATCOM applications in an electric ship power system. IEEE Transactions on power electronics, 25(1), pp. 95-104. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2024152
Masood, T., Aggarwal, R.K., Qureshi, S.A., and Khan, R.A.J., 2010, March. STATCOM model against SVC control model performance analyses technique by MATLAB. In International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, 1(8), pp. 1314-1321. DOI:10.24084/REPQJ08.655
Musunuri, S., and Dehnavi, G., 2010, September. Comparison of STATCOM, SVC, TCSC, and SSSC performance in steady state voltage stability improvement. In North American Power Symposium 2010 (pp. 1-7). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/NAPS.2010.5618971
Naveh, M.H., Rakhshani, E., and Heidari, R., 2009, March. Application of linear observer on control of subsynchronous oscillations using TCSC. In 2009 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (pp. 540-545). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/POWERENG.2009.4915187
Okakwu, I.K., Ogujor, E.A., and Oriaifo, P.A., 2017. Load flow assessment of the Nigeria 330-kV power system. American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5(4), pp.159-165. Doi:10.12691/AJEEE-5-4-6
Rasool, A.A., Abbas, N.M., and Sheikhyounis, K., 2022. Determination of Optimal Size and Location of Static Synchronous Compensator For Power System Bus Voltage Improvement and Loss Reduction Using Whale Optimization Algorithm. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(8), p.115. Doi:10.15587/11729-14061.12022.251760
Rasool, A.A., Abbas, N.M., and Sheikhyounis, K., 2021. Contingency Analysis and Ranking of Kurdistan Region Power System Using Voltage Performance Index. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), pp. 73-79. Doi:10.25079/ukhjse.v5n1y2021.pp73-79
Sagara, M., Furukakoi, M., Senjyu, T., Danish, M.S.S., and Funabashi, T., 2016, October. Voltage stability improvement to power systems with energy storage systems. In 2016 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP) (pp. 7-10). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/ICHQP.2016.7783463
Simeon, M., Tita, W.S., Isaiah, A.A., Ajisegiri, E.S.A., and Joseph, O.A., 2014. Power system’s voltage stability improvement using static var compensator. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(1), pp. 2250-2459.
Shah, S.O., Arshad, A., and Alam, S., 2021, April. Reactive power compensation utilizing FACTS devices. In 2021 International conference on emerging power technologies (ICEPT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/ICEPT51706.2021.9435455
Singh, S.N., 2006. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers: an overview. International journal of energy technology and policy, 4(3-4), pp. 236-254. Doi:10.1504/IJETP.2006.009973
Salih, T.K.M., Hussain, Z.S., and Ahmed, F.S., 2022. Voltage Profile Enhancing Using HVDC for 132KV Power System: Kurdistan Case Study. Journal of Engineering, 28(1), pp. 52-64. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.01.04
Salih, T.K.M., Hussain, Z., and Ismail, S.Y., 2022. Impact of High Voltage Direct Current Link on Transmission Line in Kurdistan Power System. Journal of Engineering, 28(3), pp. 46-59. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.03.04
Thasnas, N., and Siritaratiwat, A., 2015. Static voltage stability margin Enhancement using shunt capacitor, SVC and STATCOM. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 781, pp. 288-291. DoiI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.781.288
Usha, N., and Kumar, M.V., 2013. Enhancement of power quality in thirty bus system using ZSI based STATCOM. Int. Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 3(2), pp. 773-778.
Yu, Y., Jianye, C., and Yingduo, H., 2000, July. STATCOM modeling and analysis in damping power system oscillations. In Collection of Technical Papers. 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC)(Cat. No. 00CH37022) (Vol. 2, pp. 756-762). IEEE. Doi:10.1109/IECEC.2000.870871