Prediction of Coefficient of Permeability of Unsaturated Soil

Main Article Content

Mohammed Y. Fattah
Mahmood D. Ahmed
Nawar A. Ali

Abstract

A simple technique is proposed in this paper for estimating the coefficient of permeability of an unsaturated soil based on physical properties of soils that include grain size analysis, degree of saturation or water content, and porosity of the soil. The proposed method requires the soil-water characteristic curve for the prediction of the coefficient of permeability as most of the conventional methods. A procedure is proposed to define the hydraulic conductivity function from the soil water characteristic curve which is measured by the filter paper method. Fitting methods are applied through the program (SoilVision), after indentifying the basic properties of the soil such as Attereberg limits, specific gravity, void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation and wet and dry unit weights.

Article Details

How to Cite
“Prediction of Coefficient of Permeability of Unsaturated Soil” (2014) Journal of Engineering, 20(02), pp. 33–48. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2014.02.03.
Section
Articles

How to Cite

“Prediction of Coefficient of Permeability of Unsaturated Soil” (2014) Journal of Engineering, 20(02), pp. 33–48. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2014.02.03.

Publication Dates

References

“Evaluation of the Filter Paper Method for Estimating Soil Water Potential,” Soil Science, Vol. 117, No. 4, pp. 194-199.

ASTM-D-422-00, "Standard Test Method for Particle – Size Analysis of Soils", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock, pp. 1 – 8.

ASTM-D-698-00, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort

Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.04.08, Soil and Rock, pp. 1 – 11.

ASTM-D854-00, "Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Pycnometer," Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock, pp. 1 – 7.

ASTM-D-1557-02, “Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock, PP. 1 – 10.

ASTM-D-4318-00, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock, pp. 1 – 16.

ASTM-D-5298-03, "Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Potential (Suction) Using Filter Paper", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock, pp. 1 – 6.

Bulut, R., Lytton, R. L., and Wray, W. K., 2001, “Soil Suction Measurements by Filter Paper”, Geotechnical Special Publication Number 115, Proceedings of Geo-Institute Shallow Foundation and Soil Properties Committee Sessions at the ASCE, 2001, “Civil Engineering Conference”, pp. 243-261.

Bulut, R., Leong, E. C., 2008, "Indirect Measurement of Suction", Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Vol. 26, pp. 633-644.

Brooks, R.H., and Corey, A.T., 1964, "Hydraulic Properties of Porous Media", Colorado State University, Hydrology paper No.3, March, Vol. 27, March.

Burdine, N. T., 1953, “Relative Permeability Calculations from Pore Size Distribution Data”, Trans. AIME, 198, pp. 71–77.

Chandler, R. J. and Gutierrz, C. I., 1986, "The Filter Paper Method of SuctionMeasurements", Geotechnique, Vol. 36, No. 2 pp. 265-268.

Childs, E. C., and Collis-George, N., 1950. “The Permeability of Porous Materials”, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 201, pp392–405.

Chiu, T., and Shackelford, C. D., 1998, “Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Sand-Kaolin Mixtures”, Journal of Geotechnical Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 124(2), pp. 160–170.

Fredlund , D.G., and Rahardjo, H., 1993, "Soil Mechanics for Unsaturated Soils" John Wiley & Sone Inc. New York, United States of America.

Fredlund, D.G., Xing, A., and Huang, S.Y. ,1994, "Predicting the Permeability Function for Unsaturated Soils Using the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 31(4), pp. 533-546.

Fredlund, D.G., Xing, A., 1994, "Equation for the Soil Water Characteristic Curve", Canadian Geotechnical Journal Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 521 – 532.

Fredlund, D. G., Sheng, D., Zhao, J., 2001, "Estimation of Soil Suction from the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve", Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol.4, pp. 168-198.

Fredlund, D. G., 2006, "Unsaturated Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice", Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 132, No. 3, pp. 286 – 321.

Fredlund, M.D., Fredlund, D.G, and Wilson, G.W., 1997, "Prediction of the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve from Grain-Size Distribution and Volume-mass Properties", Proceedings, Third Brazilian Symposium on Unsaturated Soils, NSAT’97, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April 22–25, Vol. 1, pp. 13–23.

Fredlund, M.D., Wilson, G.W., and Fredlund, D.G.,1997, "Indirect Procedures to Determine Unsaturated Soil Property Functions", In Proceedings of the 50th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Golden Jubilee, Ottawa, Ont., 20–22 October 1997. BiTech Publishe Ltd., Richmond, B.C. Vol. 1, pp. 407–414.

Gao, L.X., Luan, M.T., and Yang,Q., 2008, "Experimental Study on Permeability of Unsaturated Remolded Clay" , Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (EJGE), Vol. 13, Bund. D, pp. 1 – 15.

Gardner, W.R.,1958, "Some Steady State Solutions of the Unsaturated Moisture Flow Equation with Application to Evaporation from a Water Table", Soil Science., 85(4), pp. 228-232.

Ho, P.G., 1979, "The Prediction of Hydraulic Conductivity from Soil Moisture Suction Relationship", B.Sc. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

Lamara, M., and Derriche, Z.,2008, "Prediction of Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties of Dune Sand on Drying and Wetting Paths", Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (EJGE), Vol. 13, Bund. B, pp. 1 – 19.

Mbonimpa M., Aubertin M., and Bussiere B., 2006, “Predicting the Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Granuar Soil from Basic Geotechnical Properties using the Modified Kowacs Model and Statistical Models”. Canaidan Geotechnical Journal.43, pp. 773-787.

Mualem, Y., 1976, "A New Model for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Porous Media", Water Resource. Res., 12, pp. 513-522.

Richards, L.A. 1931, “Capillary conduction of liquids through porous medium”. Physics. 1: 318-333. (As seen in Fredlund and Xing, 1994).

Rijtema, P.E., 1965, “An Analysis of Actual Evapotranspiration”, Agricultural Research Reports (Wageningen), No. 659. (As seen in Fredlund and Xing, 1994).

Usre's Guide Manual of Soil Vision, 2001, “SoilVision Systems Ltd”. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

User's Guide Manual of SEEP/W, 2002, “GEO-SLOPE International Ltd”. Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Vanapalli, K. S., Catana, C. M., and Lobbezoo, J. P., 2005, "A Simple Technique to Estimate the Coefficient of Permeability of Unsaturated Coarse-Grained Soils Using Conventional Soil Properties", In: Proceeding of International Conference on Problematic Soils, Famagusta. N. Cyprus, pp.103-114.

Van Genuchten, M. T., 1980, “A Closed Form Equation for Prediction of the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils”, Soil Science Society America Journal, 44, pp. 892 – 898.

Wind, G.P., 1955, “Field Experiment Concerning Capillary Rise of Moisture in Heavy Clay Soil”. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 3: 60-69. (As seen in Fredlund and Xing, 1994).

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>