INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A CROSS-FLOW WATER COOLING TOWER WITH DIFFERENT PACKINGS

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A. N. S. Kassim
Basim A. Rasheed

Abstract

The present research involves experimental and theoretical work to study the performance of three kinds of packing (PVC, corrugated and flat plate asbestos) in a crossflow water cooling tower under different atmospheric conditions and then comparing the performance of them with each other. The experimental work included the design, constructions and installation of a cross-flow cooling tower test rig suitable for measuring the individual coefficients (kGa) and (k'a). The experimental results were found by varying
the inlet air flow rate and inlet water flow rate which are used as an input data to the computer program for finding the available performance coefficient (NTU) using the method of Webb with some modifications. Least square method was then used to correlate
the experimental results of (NTU) in terms of water to air ratio (L/G).

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How to Cite

“INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A CROSS-FLOW WATER COOLING TOWER WITH DIFFERENT PACKINGS” (2008) Journal of Engineering, 14(01), pp. 2290–2300. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2008.01.17.

References

Baker, D.R. and Shryock, M.A, Aug. 1961, "A Comprehensive Approach to the Analysis of Cooling Tower Performance. "Trans. ASME Series C83: 339-45.

Merkel, F., 1925, "Verdunstunghuhlung", V.D.I, Forschungs-Arbeiten, No.275.

Molyneux, F., "Counter and Cross-flow Cooling Towers" Chemical and Process Eng., Vol.48, No.8, pp. 56-60, May 1967.

Sutherland, J.W., "Analysis of Mechanical Draft Counter-flow Air/Water Cooling Tower", Trans. Of ASME, Journal of heat Transfer, Vol.105, pp. 576-583, Aug. 1983.

Webb, R.L. and Villacres, A., "Algorithms for Performance Simulation of Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensers and Fluid Coolers", ASHRAE Transactions, 1984

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