CHEMICAL DE-EMULSIFICATION OF SOME IRAQI WET CRUDE OILS

Main Article Content

Nimat B.Abu Al- Soof
Muhannad T. AI- Shaikhily

Abstract

Production of Wet crude oil has been a growing field problem worldwide. Applications of the i:- .c methods and technologies to treat wet crude oil are needed to solve this problem and remove as much water as is economically possible. This paper deals with laboratory test to evaluate the relative efficiency of different emulsion breakets (de-emulsifiers) under different conditions.
Five de-emulsifiers were used to treat wet crude oil from East Baghdad and Kirkuk oilfields. On the basis of a laboratory study, it is shown that using RP6000 (commercial) and NIPD de-emulsifiers achieved the best results; the latter was introduced in the present work. The de-emulsification rate is inlluenced i:o a great extent by the de-emulsifier concentration.Finally, it is shown that water *in-oil emulsions formed from kirkuk crude oil (low viscosity's and asphaltenes content) are less stable and more easily broken than those from the more viscous and S highly asphaltenes, East Baghdad crude oil.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

“CHEMICAL DE-EMULSIFICATION OF SOME IRAQI WET CRUDE OILS” (2002) Journal of Engineering, 8(04), pp. 251–265. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2002.04.01.

References

-Becher, P. (1966), Emulsions: Theory and Practice,2nd Ed. Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, U.S.A.

- Carroll, B.J. (1976), Surface and Colloid Science, Vol.9, l-66, Wiley, New York.

- De Groote, M. (1926),US Patent 7,596,596, Cited in Sumner, C.G., (1954).

- Dow, D.B. (1926), Oil Field Emulsions US Dept. of Commerce, Bulletin,250, Cited in Lissant,K..r., (1983).

- Jones, T.J. (1978), Neustadler, 8.L., and Whittingham, K., "Water in Crude Oil Emulsion Stability and Emulsion Destabilization by Chemical De-emulsifiers," J. Canad. Pet. Technol. 77,2, 100-109.

- Lissant K.J. (1983), De-emulsification Industrial Applications, Marcel Dekker Ins., New York,U.S.A.

- Little, R. C., (1981), Chemical De-emulsification of Aged, Crude Oil Emulsions, Environmental Science and Technology, 15, 10, I 184-1 I 90.

- Menon, V.B. AND Wasan D.T. (1985), Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology, Vol. 2, l-76,Marcel Dekker, New York. I

-Petrov, A.A., Makhonin, G.M. and Treiger, L.M. (1985), Influence of Hydrocarbon Composition of Crude Oil on Surface Activity of De-emulsifiers, Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oil, No.6, 26-28.

l0-Stals, F., Bohm, R. and Kupfer, R, (1991), Improved De-emulsifier Chemistry: A Novel Approach in the Dehydration of Crude Oil, SPE Production Eng., August 334-338.

l1- Sumner, C.G (1954), The Theory of Emulsion and their Technical Treatment, 5th Ed. J. and A Churchill Ltd. London.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.