دور نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM) في تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية والاقتصادية للمباني الإدارية في العراق: مبنى البنك المركزي العراقي الجديد كدراسة حالة

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Ali Q. F. Al-Jumaily
Hoda A. S. Al-Alwan

الملخص

مع تصاعد التحديات البيئية والقيود المالية عالميًا، ونظرًا لأن صناعة البناء تُعتبر من أهم العوامل المؤثرة على الجوانب البيئية والاقتصادية، فقد ازدادت أهمية التصميم المستدام، لا سيما في الدول النامية كالعراق. ونظرًا لأن المباني الإدارية تُمثل مستهلكًا رئيسيًا للطاقة في مشاريع البنية التحتية الحكومية، فإن الحاجة المُلحة لتبني نهج مستدام مبكرًا واضحة. وقد شهد قطاع البناء تطورًا تكنولوجيًا كبيرًا في الأدوات الرقمية التي تُعزز الأداء على مستويات التصميم والإدارة والتنفيذ والتشغيل للمشاريع. ومن أبرز هذه التقنيات نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM)، وهي منصة رقمية تُشرك جميع أصحاب المصلحة المرتبطين بالمشاريع. يتناول هذا البحث الدور المباشر لنمذجة معلومات البناء في تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية والاقتصادية في مشاريع المباني الإدارية، مع التركيز على السياق العراقي ودراسة حالة لمشروع البنك المركزي العراقي الجديد. يتناول هذا البحث تعريف نمذجة معلومات البناء وأبعادها، وتطويرها، وتطبيقاتها في التصميم المستدام. ويُقدم إطارًا نظريًا يوضح دورها في تقليل الانبعاثات وتحسين كفاءة الموارد والإدارة المالية والوقت. كما يتناول البحث أبرز التحديات والفرص التي تؤثر على تبني نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM)، متبوعًا بدراسة معمقة للاستراتيجيات البيئية والاقتصادية لنمذجة معلومات البناء في مشروع البنك المركزي العراقي. وتُظهر الدراسة الإمكانات الكبيرة لنمذجة معلومات البناء في خفض التكاليف والبصمة الكربونية واستهلاك الطاقة، مما يعزز المرونة البيئية والاقتصادية على المدى الطويل. ويختتم البحث بتوضيح الدروس العملية المستفادة، ووضع خارطة طريق لتبني وتطبيق نمذجة معلومات البناء على نطاق شامل، وتحديدًا في مشاريع المباني الإدارية ومختلف المشاريع الأخرى بشكل عام.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.noStats##

تفاصيل المقالة

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

"دور نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM) في تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية والاقتصادية للمباني الإدارية في العراق: مبنى البنك المركزي العراقي الجديد كدراسة حالة" (2025) مجلة الهندسة, 31(11), ص 117–132. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2025.11.08.

المراجع

Ahmad, T. and Thaheem, M.J., 2018. Economic sustainability assessment of residential buildings: A dedicated assessment framework and implications for BIM. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, pp. 476–491. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.035.

Ahmed, G.A. and Altaie, M.R., 2021. Investigation the opportunity of BIM with agile management approach in Iraqi construction projects. In: E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131802001.

Alaloul, W.S., Musarat, M.A., Rabbani, M.B.A., Altaf, M., Alzubi, K.M., and Al Salaheen, M., 2022. Assessment of economic sustainability in the construction sector: evidence from three developed countries (the USA, China, and the UK). Sustainability, 14(10), P. 6326. https:/doi.org/10.3390/su14106326.

Al-Azzawi, R.A.S. and Al-Alwan, H.A.S., 2025. Eco-friendly textile architecture: A review of concepts, terms, and sustainable applications. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P. 012009.

Aldiwani, H.S.M. and Shahin, B.R., 2023. The effect of the architectural component in the design of the facades of contemporary manufacturing architecture. AIP Conference Proceedings, [online] 2806(1), P. 020006. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0163341.

Alqalami, T., Elkadi, H., and Al-Alwan, H., 2020. The application of BIM tools to explore the dynamic characteristics of smart materials in a contemporary Shanashil building design element. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(2), pp. 193–199. https:/doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150209.

Alsaeedi, F., Lafta, M.J. and Khattab, M.M., 2021. Building information modelling (BIM) for sustainability in Iraqi construction industry. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012024.

Al-Shammari, M., Al-juboori, O.A., and Erzaij, K., 2024. Analytical comparison of leading sustainability systems in the Iraqi environment. In: E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. P. 01003. https:/doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458601003.

Aranda, J.Á., Martin-Dorta, N., Naya, F., Conesa-Pastor, J., and Contero, M., 2020. Sustainability and interoperability: An economic study on BIM implementation by a small civil engineering firm. Sustainability, 12(22), P. 9581. https:/doi.org/10.3390/su12229581.

Ashmawy, R.A. El, Ragheb, A.A., Ragheb, G., and Marouf, O., 2024. Sustainable design principles for green office buildings: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(6). https:/doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190607.

Ayead, M.H. and Al-Tameemi, O.A., 2022. Technologies of sustainability in large banks' buildings. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing. P. 012099. https:/iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/961/1/012099.

Feige, A., Wallbaum, H., Janser, M. and Windlinger, L., 2013. Impact of sustainable office buildings on occupants’ comfort and productivity. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 15(1), pp. 7–34. https:/doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-01-2013-0004.

Figueiredo, K., Pierott, R., Hammad, A.W.A., and Haddad, A., 2021. Sustainable material choice for construction projects: A life cycle sustainability assessment framework based on BIM and Fuzzy-AHP. Building and Environment, 196, P. 107805. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107805.

Fregonara, E., Giordano, R., Rolando, D. and Tulliani, J.-M., 2016. Integrating environmental and economic sustainability in new building construction and retrofits. Journal of Urban Technology, 23(4), pp. 3–28. https:/doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2016.1157941.

Häkkinen, T. and Nuutinen, M., 2007. Seeking sustainable solutions for office buildings. Facilities, 25(11/12), pp. 437–451. https:/doi.org/10.1108/02632770710822553.

Hardisty, P.E., 2010. Environmental and economic sustainability. CRC Press.

Haron, A.T., Zahrizan, Z.Z., and Humada, A.M., 2017. Implementation of 4D/BIM in the Iraqi construction industry. International Journal Engineering Systems Modelling and Simulation, https:/doi.org/10.1504/IJESMS.2017.087556.

Hassan, M.F. and Al-Kindy, S.K., 2023. Exploring the challenges and opportunities of BIM implementation in major architectural projects in Iraq. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(6). https:/doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180619.

Ingram, J., 2020. Understanding BIM: The past, present, and future. Routledge.

Kamil, F., Abdulshaheed, A.G., Khadom, M.A., and Al Dulaimi, Z.M.H., 2024. An investigation into the challenges to building sustainably in Iraq. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing. https:/doi.org/10.1063/5.0199604.

Khaleel, M.M. and Hilal, M.A., 2023. Toward improving BIM acceptance in FM: A conceptual model integrating TTF and TAM. Journal of Engineering, 29(07), pp. 86–105. https:/doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.07.06.

Latif, A.A. and Shahin, B.R., 2023. Structural flexibility and its impact on contemporary architecture. AIP Conference Proceedings, [online] 2806(1), P. 020002. https:/doi.org/10.1063/5.0163016.

Lima, L., Trindade, E., Alencar, L., Alencar, M. and Silva, L., 2021. Sustainability in the construction industry: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, P. 125730. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125730.

Mahdi, M.M. and Mawlood, D.K., 2020. Challenges Facing the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Techniques in Iraq. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 32(4), pp. 48–57. https:/doi.org/10.3390/app13063426.

Mahmood, N.M. and Hatem, W.A., 2024. BIM-based thermal conductivity of building materials to reduce energy consumption in Iraqi artistic and cultural buildings. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing. https:/doi.org/10.1063/5.0212872.

Mahmood, Y.B. and Al-Alwan, H.A.S., 2023. Tectonics and sustainable architecture: The notion of classical and digital sustainable tectonics in architecture. ISVS e-journal, 10(8), pp. 457–477. http:/dx.doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2023-10-08-31.

Maltese, S., Tagliabue, L.C., Cecconi, F.R., Pasini, D., Manfren, M., and Ciribini, A.L.C., 2017. Sustainability assessment through green BIM for environmental, social, and economic efficiency. Procedia Engineering, 180, pp. 520–530. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.211.

Mohammed, H.S. and Hilal, M.A., 2024. Improving Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation throughout the construction industry. Journal of Engineering, 30(02), pp. 85–104. https:/doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2024.02.06.

Norouzi, M., Cháfer, M., Cabeza, L.F., Jiménez, L. and Boer, D., 2021. Circular economy in the building and construction sector: A scientific evolution analysis. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, P. 102704. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102704.

Opoku, D.-G.J., Ayarkwa, J. and Agyekum, K., 2019. Barriers to environmental sustainability of construction projects. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 8(4), pp. 292–306. https:/doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-08-2018-0040.

Pan, X., Khan, A.M., Eldin, S.M., Aslam, F., Rehman, S.K.U., and Jameel, M., 2024. BIM adoption in sustainability, energy modelling, and implementation using ISO 19650: A review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(1), P. 102252. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102252.

Raheem, K. and Fadhil, H., 2021. Investigate the factors affecting green building projects in Iraq towards building sustainability. In: ACES. Cihan University-Erbil. pp. 296–305. https://eprints.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/id/eprint/3374/

Ribas, D.A. and Cachim, P., 2019. Economic sustainability of buildings: Assessment of economic performance and sustainability index. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(1), pp. 2–28. https:/doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-03-2017-0048.

Saaduldeen, H. and Hilal, M., 2025. Detecting and resolving design clashes with building information modeling: A case study of the Central Bank of Iraq. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing. https:/doi.org/10.1063/5.0254532.

Shareef, R.A. and Al-Alwan, H.A.S., 2021. Sustainable textile architecture: history and prospects. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 1067 (1), P. 012046, IOP Publishing. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1067/1/012046.

Sudarsan, J.S. and Gavali, H., 2024. Application of BIM in conjunction with circular economy principles for sustainable construction. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(3), pp. 7455–7468. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03015-4.

Taha, F.F., Hatem, W.A., and Jasim, N.A., 2020. Utilizing BIM technology to improve sustainability analyses for Iraqi Construction Projects. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 21(7), pp. 1205–1215. https:/link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42107-020-00270-y.

Taqi, R. and Jaafar, A., 2017. The Role of Digital Technologies in Architectural Systems integration: A Study for the Role of BIM in the process of building system integration. https://www.uotechnology.edu.iq/dep-architecture/english/thesis/2017/Ridha%20Hasan.pdf

Waqar, A., Othman, I., Saad, N., Azab, M., and Khan, A.M., 2023. BIM in green building: Enhancing sustainability in the small construction project. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 11, P. 100149. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2023.100149.

Wong, J.K.W. and Zhou, J., 2015. Enhancing environmental sustainability over building life cycles through green BIM: A review. Automation in Construction, 57, pp. 156–165. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.06.003.

Xue, K., Hossain, M.U., Liu, M., Ma, M., Zhang, Y., Hu, M., Chen, X., and Cao, G., 2021. BIM-integrated LCA for promoting circular economy towards sustainable construction: An analytical review. Sustainability, 13(3), P. 1310. https:/doi.org/10.3390/su13031310.

Zhou, L. and Lowe, D.J., 2003. Economic challenges of sustainable construction. In: Proceedings of RICS COBRA foundation construction and building research conference. [online] University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK. pp. 1–2.

المؤلفات المشابهة

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.