Comparative Study between Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregate Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement

Main Article Content

Mustafa Q. Khalid
Zena K. Abbas

Abstract

To decrease the impact on the environment of building waste, the recycled aggregate may be used in various sustainable engineering applications, such as roller compacted concrete pavement (RCCP). This research examined how using recycled aggregate as a partial replacement for natural aggregate as coarse or fine affected the mechanical properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement. The recycled aggregate was crushed and sieved to coarse and fine aggregate before being used in the roller-compacted concrete pavement. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength were all evaluated after the samples were prepared at 28 and 90 days of curing. According to the study's findings, the partial replacement of coarse or fine aggregate with recycled aggregate by (10, 15 and 20%) by volume resulted in decreasing the mechanical properties and increasing the absorption and porosity of RCCP due to the contaminated cement paste on the surface of RCA when compared to the reference mix made with natural aggregate. Because the recycled aggregate contains un-hydrated cement particles, the results have improved after 90 days.

Article Details

How to Cite
“Comparative Study between Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregate Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement” (2023) Journal of Engineering, 29(10), pp. 33–51. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.10.03.
Section
Articles

How to Cite

“Comparative Study between Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregate Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement” (2023) Journal of Engineering, 29(10), pp. 33–51. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.10.03.

Publication Dates

References

Abbas, Z.K., 2022. Roller compacted concrete: Literature review. Journal of Engineering, 28(6), pp.65-83.‏ Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.06.06

Abbas, Z.K., 2022. The Use of Lightweight Aggregate in Concrete: A Review. Journal of Engineering, 28(11), pp.1-13. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.11.01

Abu-Khashaba, M.I., Adam, I., and El-Ashaal, A., 2014. Investigating the possibility of constructing low cost roller compacted concrete dam. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 53(1), pp.131-142. Doi:10.1016/j.aej.2013.11.009

ACI 327.R. 2014. Guide to Roller- CoMpacted Concrete Pavements. 56. Farmington Hills MI USA, USA: American Concrete Institute.

Amer, A.A.M., Ezziane, K., and Bougara, A., 2016. Rheological and mechanical behavior of concrete made with pre-saturated and dried recycled concrete aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 123, pp.300-308. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.107

Amorim, P., De Brito, J., and Evangelista, L., 2012. Concrete made with coarse concrete aggregate: influence of curing on durability. ACI Materials Journal, 109(2), pp. 195-204.

Ashtankara, V.B., and Chore, H.S., 2014. Development of design mix roller compacted concrete dam at Middle Vaitarana. Advances in concrete construction, 2(2), P.125. Doi:10.12989/acc.2014.2.2.125

ASTM (C642 – 13), 2013. Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete.

ASTM C1435/C1435M – 14, 2014. Standard Practice for Molding Roller-CoMpacted Concrete in Cylinder Molds Using a Vibrating Hammer.

ASTM C33/C33M-18, 2018. Standard specification for concrete aggregates. ASTM International, West Conshohocken PA.

ASTM C39/C39M − 15a. 2015. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.

ASTM C496/C496M – 11. 2011. Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens.

ASTM C78/C78M − 15a. 2015. Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading).

ASTM D1557-12e1. 2012. Standard Test Methods for Laboratory CoMpaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft3 (2,700 kN-m/m3)).

Banthia, N., and Chan, C., 2000. Use of recycled aggregate in plain fiber-reinforced shotcrete. Concrete International, 22(6), pp. 41-45. Doi:10.1201/9781482272215-32.

Behera, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Minocha, A.K., Deoliya, R., and Maiti, S., 2014. Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete–A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction sector: A review. Construction and building materials, 68, pp. 501-516.‏ Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.003

Belagraa, L., Abdelaziz, M., and Miloud, B., 2015. Study of the physico-mechanical properties of a recycled concrete incorporating admixtures by the means of NDT methods. Procedia Engineering, 108, pp. 80-92. Doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.122

Chakradhara Rao, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K., and Barai, S.V., 2011. Influence of field recycled coarse aggregate on properties of concrete. Materials and structures, 44, pp. 205-220. Doi:10.1617/s11527-010-9620-x

De Vries, P., 1996. Concrete recycled: crushed concrete aggregate. In Proc. of the International Conference: Concrete in the Service of Mankind. I. Concrete for Environment Enhancement and Protection, Dundee, Scotland (pp. 121-30).

Debieb, F., Courard, L., Kenai, S., and Degeimbre, R., 2009. Roller compacted concrete with contaminated recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 23(11), pp. 3382-3387. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.06.031

Etxeberria, M., Vázquez, E., Marí, A., and Barra, M., 2007. Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and concrete research, 37(5), pp. 735-742. Doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002. ‏

Evangelista, L., and De Brito, J., 2007. Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and concrete composites, 29(5), pp. 397-401. Doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004.

Geng, J., and Sun, J., 2013. Characteristics of the carbonation resistance of recycled fine aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 49, pp. 814-820. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.090.

Gesoglu, M., Güneyisi, E., Öz, H.Ö., Taha, I., and Yasemin, M.T., 2015. Failure characteristics of self-compacting concretes made with recycled aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 98, pp. 334-344. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.036

Gómez-Soberón, J.M., 2002. Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: An experimental study. Cement and concrete research, 32(8), pp. 1301-1311.‏ Doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00795-0.

Hansen, T. C. 1986. Recycled aggregates and recycled aggregate concrete second state-of-the-art report developments 1945–1985. Materials and structures, 19(3), pp. 201-246.‏

Hansen, T. C. 1992. Recycling of demolished concrete and masonry. CRC Press.‏

Hossain, M.U., Poon, C.S., Lo, I.M., and Cheng, J.C., 2016. Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 109, pp. 67-77.

Katz, A. 2003. Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hydrated old concrete. Cement and concrete research, 33(5), pp. 703-711.‏ Doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01033-5.

Khalid, M.Q., and Abbas, Z.K., 2023. Producing Sustainable Roller Compacted Concrete by Using Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate. Journal of Engineering, 29(5), pp. 126-145. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.05.10

Kong, D., Lei, T., Zheng, J., Ma, C., Jiang, J., and Jiang, J., 2010. Effect and mechanism of surface-coating pozzalanics materials around aggregate on properties and ITZ microstructure of recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and building materials, 24(5), pp.701-708. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.038. ‏

Kou, S.C., Poon, C.S., and Agrela, F., 2011. Comparisons of natural and recycled aggregate concretes prepared with the addition of different mineral admixtures. Cement and Concrete Composites, 33(8), pp. 788-795.

Kurda, R., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J.D., 2017. Influence of recycled aggregates and high contents of fly ash on concrete fresh properties. Cement and Concrete Composites, 84, pp. 198-213. Doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.09.009. ‏

Levy, S.M., and Helene, P., 2004. Durability of recycled aggregates concrete: a safe way to sustainable development. Cement and concrete research, 34(11), pp. 1975-1980. Doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.009.

Limbachiya, M.C., Leelawat, T., and Dhir, R.K., 2000. Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete. Materials and structures, 33, pp. 574-580. Doi:10.1007/BF02480538

Wen, H., McLean, D.I., Boyle, S.R., Spry, T.C., and Mjelde, D.G., 2014. Laboratory Evaluation of Recycled Concrete as Aggregate in New Concrete Pavements. Final Project Report, Washington State University. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28077

Mu, F., Mack, J.W., and Rodden, R.A., 2018. Review of national and state-level calibrations of AASHTO Ware Pavement ME design for new jointed plain concrete pavement. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 19(9), pp. 825-831. Doi:10.1080/10298436.2016.1210804

Neno, C., Brito, J.D., and Veiga, R., 2014. Using fine recycled concrete aggregate for mortar production. Materials Research, 17, pp. 168-177.‏ Doi:10.1590/S1516-14392013005000164

Noguchi, T., Park, W.J., and Kitagaki, R., 2015. Risk evaluation for recycled aggregate according to deleterious impurity content considering deconstruction scenarios and production methods. Resources, conservation and recycling, 104, pp. 405-416. Doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.002

Olorunsogo, F.T., and Padayachee, N., 2002. Performance of recycled aggregate concrete monitored by durability indexes. Cement and concrete research, 32(2), pp. 179-185. Doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00653-6.

Poon, C.S., Shui, Z.H., Lam, L., Fok, H., and Kou, S.C., 2004. Influence of moisture states of natural and recycled aggregates on the slump and compressive strength of concrete. Cement and concrete research, 34(1), pp. 31-36. Doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00186-8.

Salih, A.A., and Abed, Z.M., 2016. Effect of using Porcelanite as partial replacement of fine aggregate on roller compacted concrete with different curing methods. Journal of Engineering, 22(9), pp. 21-35. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2016.09.02.

Smith, J. T. 2010. Recycled concrete aggregate–a viable aggregate source for concrete pavements.‏

Tam, V.W., Gao, X.F., and Tam, C.M., 2005. Microstructural analysis of recycled aggregate concrete produced from two-stage mixing approach. Cement and concrete research, 35(6), pp. 1195-1203. Doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.025

Topçu, İ.B., and Bilir, T., 2010. Experimental investigation of drying shrinkage cracking of composite mortars incorporating crushed tile fine aggregate. Materials & Design, 31(9), pp. 4088-4097. Doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.04.047

van Acker, A., 1998. Recycling of concrete at a precast concrete plant. In Sustainable Construction: Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate: Proceedings of the International Symposium organized by the Concrete Technology Unit, University of Dundee and held at the Department of Trade and Industry Conference Centre, London, UK on 11–12 November 1998 (pp. 321-332). Thomas Telford Publishing.

Verian, K.P., 2012. Using recycled concrete as coarse aggregate in pavement concrete (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University).

Vieira, T., Alves, A., De Brito, J., Correia, J.R., and Silva, R.V., 2016. Durability-related performance of concrete containing fine recycled aggregates from crushed bricks and sanitary ware. Materials & Design, 90, pp. 767-776. Doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.11.023.

Xiao, J., Li, J., and Zhang, C., 2005. Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading. Cement and concrete research, 35(6), pp. 1187-1194.‏ Doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020

Yehia, S., and Abdelfatah, A., 2016, December. Examining the variability of recycled concrete aggregate properties. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Sustainable Development (CASD-2016), London, UK (pp. 1-2). Doi:10.15242/DIRPUB.DIR1216403

Yong, P.C., and Teo, D.C.L., 2009. Utilisation of recycled aggregate as coarse aggregate in concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology, 1(1), pp. 1-6. Doi:10.33736/jcest.60.2009

Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, C., Liu, L., and Tang, K., 2017. Study on microstructure and bond strength of interfacial transition zone between cement paste and high-performance lightweight aggregates prepared from ferrochromium slag. Construction and Building Materials, 142, pp. 31-41. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.083.

Zhao, Z., Remond, S., Damidot, D., and Xu, W., 2015. Influence of fine recycled concrete aggregates on the properties of mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 81, pp. 179-186. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.037.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.