The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Reinforced by Micro Steel Fibers

Main Article Content

Rafal Mohanad Qasim
Nada Mahdi Fawzi Aljalawi

Abstract

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is a type of high-performance concrete that is known for its exceptional strength and durability also RPC is one of the new composite materials that allow for the most efficient use of materials, which benefits the concrete industry economically. Additionally, it improves environmental sensitivity. The main objective of this paper is the determine some characteristics of RPC, such as (compressive strength and fresh density) after exposure to different curing temperatures (60, 120, and 200) oC for 4 hours due two days. This study involves many variables such as micro steel fibers content with 1% by vol. of reactive powder concrete samples as well as elevated temperature. It was discovered that the optimum temperature that was used after conducting the tests was 60 Celsius, as it gave the best results for the mechanical properties of RPC, which were adopted in the rest of the tests. The value of fresh density increased by about (1.95%) and compressive strength increased by about (33.3%) at 60 oC for the age of 28 days in contrast to the reference mixture.

Article Details

How to Cite
“The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Reinforced by Micro Steel Fibers” (2024) Journal of Engineering, 30(06), pp. 57–66. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2024.06.04.
Section
Articles

How to Cite

“The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Reinforced by Micro Steel Fibers” (2024) Journal of Engineering, 30(06), pp. 57–66. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2024.06.04.

Publication Dates

Received

2023-06-08

Accepted

2023-08-24

Published Online First

2024-06-01

References

Abid, M., Hou, X., Zheng, W., and Hussain, R.R, 2019. Effect of fibers on high-temperature mechanical behavior and microstructure of reactive powder concrete. Materials, 12(2), P. 329. Doi:10.3390/ma12020329.

Abdul-Hussain, S.T., 2013. Effect of elevated temperatures on compressive and tensile strengths of reactive powder concrete. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 17(4), pp. 259-278.

ASTM C 1240, 2015. Standard specification for silica fume used in cementitious mixtures, Annual Book of ASTM Standards.

ASTM C109/C109M, 2016. Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars (Using 2-in. Or [50-mm] Cube Specimens).

ASTM C494, 2005. Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete.

ASTM C138/ C138M, 2017. Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight).

Aljalawi, N.M.F., 2021. Effect of high contain sustainable steel fiber on properties of reactive powder concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1105(1), P. 012103. The Fifth Scientific Conference for Engineering and Postgraduate Research (PEC 2020) 21st-22nd December 2020, Baghdad, Iraq. Doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1105/1/012103

Ali A.W., and Fawzi, N. M., 2021. Production of light weight foam concrete with sustainable materials. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 11(5), pp. 7647-7652. Doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4377

Aljalawi, N.M.F., and Faleh, A., 2009. Product high performance concrete by use different type of local pozolana. Journal of Engineering, 15(1), pp. 620–632. Doi: 10.31026/j.eng.2009.01.03

Amouri, M.SH., and Fawzi, N. M, 2022. Study the impact of geopolymer mortar reinforced by micro steel fibers. Journal of Engineering, 28 (11), pp. 56-66. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.11.05.

Alsaedy, S. M. and Aljalawi, N., 2021. The effect of nanomaterials on the properties of limestone dust green concrete. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 11(5), pp. 7619–7623, Doi:10.48084/etasr.4371.

Canbaz, M., 2014. The effect of high temperature on reactive powder concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 70, pp. 508-513. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.097.

Chadli, M., Tebbal, N., and Mellas, M., 2021. Impact of elevated temperatures on the behavior and microstructure of reactive powder concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 300, P.124031. Doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124031

Collepardi, S., Coppola, L., Troli, R., and Collepardi, M., 1997. Mechanical properties of modified reactive powder concrete. ACI Special Publications, 173, pp. 1-22. Doi: 10.14359/6175.

Detwiler, R.J., Fapohunda, C.A., and Natale, J., 1994. Use of supplementary cementing materials to increase the resistance to chloride ion penetration of concretes cured at elevated temperatures. Materials Journal, 91(1), pp. 63-66. Doi: 10.14359/4451.

Dhundasi, A.A., Khadiranaikar, R.B., Momin, A.A., and Motagi, K., 2021. An experimental investigation on durability properties of reactive powder concrete. IJE Transactions B: Applications, 35(02), pp. 327-336. Doi:10.5829/ije.2022.35.02b.08.

Fawzi, N., and AL-Ameer, S., 2013. Effect of petroleum products on steel fiber reinforced concrete. Journal of Engineering, 19(1), pp. 16–43. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2013.01.02

Fawzi, N.M., Raouf Z.A, and Ahmed L. 2010. Properties of high performance concrete. Alkhwarizmi Engineering Journal, 6(4), pp. 84-92.

Gamal I.K, Elsayed, K.M. , Makhlouf, M.H., and Alaa, M., 2019. Properties of reactive powder concrete using local materials and various curing conditions. EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 4(6), pp 74-83. Doi:10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.6.1370

Gawad, M.A., and Fawzi, N.M., 2021. Use of thermostone waste aggregates for internal curing of reactive powder concrete. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 877(1), P. 012043. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/877/1/012043.

Hanafiah, S., and Agistin, V., 2019. Mechanical properties analysis of reactive powder concrete with curing temperature variation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 620(1), P. 012045. IOP Publishing. Doi:10.1088/1757-899X/620/1/012045.

Hussain, Z.A., and Aljalawi, N.M.F., 2022. Behavior of reactive powder concrete containing recycled glass powder reinforced by steel fiber. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 31(1), pp. 233-239. Doi:10.1515/jmbm-2022-0025

Hussian, Z.A., and Fawzi, N. M., 2022. Some properties of reactive powder concrete contain recycled glass powder, Journal of Engineering, 28(10), pp. 42-56. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2022.10.04

Husain, Z.A., and Aljalawi, N., 2022. Effect of sustainable glass powder on the properties of reactive powder

concrete with polypropylene fibers. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12(2), pp. 8388-8392. Doi:10.48084/etasr.4750

IQS. 5, 2019. For Portland cement. Iraqi Standard Specification

IQS. 45, 1984. For Aggregates of Natural Resources used for Concrete and Construction. Baghdad, Iraq.

IQS. 1703, 1992. Water Used for Concrete and Mortar. Baghdad, Iraq: Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control.

Kushartomo, W., Bali, I., and Sulaiman, B., 2015. Mechanical behavior of reactive powder concrete with glass powder substitute. Procedia Engineering, 125, pp. 617–622. Doi:10.1016/ j.proeng.2015.11.082.

Momtazi A.S., and Zanoosh R.Z., 2011. The effects of polypropylene fibers and rubber particles on mechanical properties of cement compo-site containing rice husk ash. Procedia Engineering, 10, pp. 3608–3615. Doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.594.

Muhsin, Z.F., and Fawzi, N.M., 2021. Effect of fly ash on some properties of reactive powder concrete. Journal of Engineering, 27(11), pp. 32-46. Doi:10.31026/j.eng.2021.11.03.

Muhsin, Z.F., and Fawzi, N.M., 2021, September. Effect of nano Calcium Carbonate on some properties of reactive powder concrete. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 856(1), P. 012026. IOP Publishing. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/856/1/012026.

Najib, N.B., Mohammed, S.D., Majeed, W., and Jalawi, N.M.F.A., 2020. Irradiation duration effect of Gamma ray on the compressive strength of reactive powder concrete. Key Engineering Materials, 857, pp. 15-21. Doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.857.15

Ramli, M., and Dawood, E., 2011. High-strength flowable mortar reinforced by steel fiber. Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering, 19(3), pp. 10-16. Doi: 10.2478/v10189-011-0013-0.

Cheyrezy, M.H., 1994. Reactive Powder Concretes with high ductility and 200–800 MPa compressive strength. Special Publication, 144, pp. 507-518. Doi: 10.14359/4536.

Sathawane, S.H., Vairagade, V.S., and Kene, K.S., 2013. Combine effect of rice husk ash and fly ash on concrete by 30% cement replacement. Procedia Engineering, 51, pp. 35-44. Doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.009.

Smith, K.A., 2015. Advanced sustainable concrete materials for infrastructure applications. Master Thesis. Missouri University of Science and Technology.

Talebinejad, I., Bassam, S.A., Iranmanesh, A., and Shekarchizadeh, M., 2004, September. Optimizing mix proportions of normal weight reactive powder concrete with strengths of 200–350 MPa. Proceedings of the International Symposium on UHPC, Kassel, Germany, pp. 133-141.

Yazıcı, H., Yardımcı, M.Y., Aydın, S., and Karabulut, A.Ş., 2009. Mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete containing mineral admixtures under different curing regimes. Construction and Building Materials, 23(3), pp. 1223-1231. Doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.003

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.