تصميم وتنفيذ نظام تتبع الطاقة الشمسية أحادي المحور: استخدام نظام تحديد المواقع والمعادلات الفلكية ومشغل أطباق الأقمار الصناعية لتحقيق الكفاءة المثلى
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إن تعظيم إنتاجية الطاقة من أنظمة الطاقة الشمسية الكهروضوئية يمثل هدفًا حاسمًا في مجال الطاقة المتجددة. تعد تقنية تتبع الطاقة الشمسية، التي تضمن توجيه الألواح الشمسية بشكل مثالي لالتقاط ضوء الشمس طوال اليوم، جزءًا لا يتجزأ من تحقيق هذا الهدف. في هذا البحث تم تصميم وتنفيذ نظام تتبع قطبي أحادي المحور. فهو يجمع بين تقنية GPS والمعادلات الفلكية ويستخدم مشغل طبق الأقمار الصناعية لتحقيق وظيفة التتبع الخاصة به. بالإضافة إلى تعزيز كفاءة الطاقة، يركز النظام أيضًا على التحكم في الانحرافات الزاوية في تكوين أحادي المحور. النظام المصمم عبارة عن تتبع منفصل قادر على التكيف مع مواقع مختلفة طوال اليوم بما يتوافق مع كل درجة تغير زاوية سمت الشمس من شروق الشمس إلى غروبها. تم اختبار النظام ميدانيًا في ظروف مناخية مختلفة، حيث يمكن أن يؤدي في سماء صافية إلى زيادة بنسبة 36.6% في إنتاج الطاقة مقارنة باللوحة الكهروضوئية الثابتة. يوفر نظام التتبع الشمسي المعزز حلاً فعالاً وصديقًا للبيئة لتوليد الطاقة المتجددة، مما يجعله مساهمة قيمة في تكنولوجيا الطاقة المستدامة.
تفاصيل المقالة
القسم
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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