العوامل القانونية والسياسية وعوامل الدعم الحكومي المؤثرة على تنفيذ الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص في مشاريع البناء الاستثمارية

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Zainab Anwar Abd Alkreem
Hatem Khaleefah Breesam

الملخص

في العديد من البلدان النامية، أدى الطلب المتزايد على الإسكان والقيود المفروضة على الميزانية في الحكومات إلى البحث عن طرق جديدة لتوفير السكن. اعتمدت العديد من الحكومات خيار الشراكة مع القطاع الخاص يشار إليه عادة بالشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص (PPP). هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة أهم العوامل القانونية والسياسية ، وعوامل الدعم الحكومي المؤثرة على تنفيذ الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص في مشاريع البناء الاستثمارية في العراق.  تم استخراج بيانات هذا البحث من خلال منهجية بحث شاملة شملت مراجعة الكتابات؛ مقابلات/مناقشات مع خبراء محترفين وممارسين ذوي خبرة وصناع قرار بالإضافة إلى استبيان. تم توجيه مائة نموذج استبيان إلى الشركات الحكومية وشركات القطاع الخاص والمؤسسات العامة، ثم تم تعريض الإجابات للتحليل الإحصائي. تظهر النتائج أن أهم خمسة عوامل قانونية وسياسية هي عدم او كفاءة الإطار القانوني باهمية نسبية  RII = 0.79؛ عامل النظام سياسي غير مستقر/ مستقر باهمية RII=0.79؛ عامل الفساد RII = 0.78؛ ظاهرة الحزبية المتزايده  باهمية RII = 0.78؛ عامل التزام القطاعين العام والخاص باهمية RII = 0.77. في حين أن أهم خمسة عوامل الدعم حكومية هي عامل  الاستحواذ على الأراضي باهمية RII = 0.77؛ المنح المصحوبة بأشكال أخرى من الدعم المالي مثل  القروض بقيمة RII=0.76؛ الموقف الإيجابي للحكومة تجاه استثمارات القطاع الخاص والاستقرار السياسي = 0.75؛ قاضيا ملكية المشروع باهمية  RII=0.73; الإغاثة في  أحداث القوة القاهرة باهمية RII = 0.72.

تفاصيل المقالة

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

"العوامل القانونية والسياسية وعوامل الدعم الحكومي المؤثرة على تنفيذ الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص في مشاريع البناء الاستثمارية" (2025) مجلة الهندسة, 31(3), ص 113–126. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2025.03.07.

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