تصميم وتنفيذ نظام إنترنت الأشياء الشامل للرعاية الصحية الذكية
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
في السنوات الأخيرة، شهد إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) نموًا هائلاً في مختلف القطاعات، وخاصةً قطاع الرعاية الصحية. يربط إنترنت الأشياء شبكة من الأجهزة المختلفة. ونظرًا للازدحام، والطوابير الطويلة في المراكز الطبية، والبحث اليدوي أو المفقود عن سجلات المرضى، تبرز الحاجة إلى نظام صحي ذكي يوفر مراقبة آنية ويحافظ على سجلات المرضى إلكترونيًا. تُصمم هذه الورقة وتُنفذ بنية إنترنت الأشياء الشاملة، التي بُنيت من خلال دمج تقنيات مفتوحة المصدر متنوعة. يُنفذ نظام رعاية النبض باستخدام Node.js وReact.js، اللذين يوفران ميزات مثل السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية (EHR)، والمواعيد الذكية، وتوثيق الوصفات الطبية، ومراقبة الصحة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تتواصل الجهات الفاعلة المختلفة باستخدام واجهة مستخدم رسومية بسيطة. وبصفته جهازًا قابلًا للارتداء، يسمح هذا النظام بتصور جميع البيانات التي تولدها المستشعرات في الوقت الفعلي (معدل ضربات القلب، ودرجة حرارة الجسم، ومستوى الأكسجين في الدم). يُستخدم ESP32 كوحدة تحكم دقيقة تتواصل عبر شبكة Wi-Fi المدمجة مع وسيط MQTT Mosquitto. استُخدمت بروتوكولات إنترنت الأشياء القياسية، وهي نقل استعلامات الرسائل (MQTT) وبروتوكول نقل النص التشعبي (HTTP). ويُقيّم أداء الوسيط من حيث متوسط زمن الوصول عند مستويات جودة الخدمة المختلفة، ومع زيادة عدد المستخدمين المتزامنين. وتُظهر نتائج التجربة أهمية اختيار مستوى جودة الخدمة المناسب بناءً على متطلبات التطبيق. علاوة على ذلك، يبلغ معدل بيانات النظام المقترح حوالي 3.07 كيلوبت/ثانية، وهو معدل منخفض ومناسب لإرسال البيانات الصغيرة عبر أي وسيلة لاسلكية.
تفاصيل المقالة
القسم
كيفية الاقتباس
المراجع
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