Iron Permeable Reactive Barrier for Removal of Lead from Contaminated Groundwater

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Ayad Abdulhamza Faisal
Talib Rasheed Abbas
Salim Hrez Jassam

الملخص

The possibility of using zero-valent iron as permeable reactive barrier in removing lead from a contaminated groundwater was investigated. In the batch tests, the effects of many parameters such as contact time between adsorbate and adsorbent (0-240 min), initial pH of the solution (4-8), sorbent dosage (1-12 g/100 mL), initial metal concentration (50-250 mg/L), and agitation speed
(0-250 rpm) were studied. The results proved that the best values of these parameters achieve the maximum removal efficiency of Pb+2 (=97%) were 2 hr, 5, 5 g/100 mL, 50 mg/L and 200 rpm respectively. The sorption data of Pb+2 ions on the zero-valent iron have been performed well by Langmuir isotherm model in compared with Freundlich model under the studied conditions. Finite difference method and computer solutions (COMSOL) multiphysics 3.5a software based on finite element method were used to simulate the one-dimensional equilibrium transport of lead through sand aquifer with and without presence of barrier. The predicted and experimental results proved that the reactive barrier plays a potential role in the restriction of the contaminant plume migration and a reasonable agreement between these results was recognized.

تفاصيل المقالة

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

"Iron Permeable Reactive Barrier for Removal of Lead from Contaminated Groundwater" (2014) مجلة الهندسة, 20(10), ص 29–46. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2014.10.03.

المراجع

➢ Bartzas, G., and Komnitsas, K., 2010, Solid Phase Studies and Geochemical Modeling of Low-Cost Permeable Reactive Barriers, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 183, PP. 301-308.

➢ Calabró, P. S., Moraci, N., and Suraci, P., 2012, Estimate of the Optimum Weight Ratio in Zero-Valent Iron/Pumice Granular Mixtures Used in Permeable Reactive Barriers for the Remediation of Nickel Contaminated Groundwater, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. (207-208), PP. 111-116.

➢ Chalermyanont, T., Chetpattananondh, P., and Riyapan, N., 2013, Numerical Modeling of Permeable Reactive Barriers to Treat Heavy-Metal Contaminated Groundwater, 6th PSU-UNS International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICET_2013), Novi Sad, Serbia, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences.

➢ Di Natale, F., Di Natale, M., Greco, R., Lancia, A., Laudante, C., and Musmarra, D., 2008, Groundwater Protection from Cadmium Contamination by Permeable Reactive Barriers, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 160, PP. 428–434.

➢ Elango, L., 2005, Numerical Simulation Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 751, Anna Salai, Chennai-600002, ISBN:81.

➢ Faisal, A. A., and Hmood, Z. A., 2013, Groundwater Protection from Cadmium Contamination by Zeolite Permeable Reactive Barrier, Desalination and Water Treatment, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.855668.

➢ Geranio, L., 2007, Review of Zero Valent Iron and Apatite as Reactive Materials for Permeable Reactive Barrier, Term Paper SS 07/08, major in Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Department of Environmental Sciences ETH Zurich.

➢ Gheju, M., and Balcu, I., 2010, Hexavalent Chromium Reduction with Scrap Iron in Continuous-Flow System. Part 2: Effect of Scrap Iron Shape and Size, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 182, PP. 484-493.

➢ Hamdaouia, O., and Naffrechoux, E., 2007, Modeling of Adsorption Isotherms of Phenol and Chlorophenols onto Granular Activated Carbon Part I. Two-Parameter Models and Equations Allowing Determination of Thermodynamic Parameters, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 147, PP. 381–394.

➢ Holzbecher, E., 2007, Environmental Modeling Using MATLAB, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New, ISBN: 978-3-540-72936-5.

➢ Kumar, P. S., and Kirthika, K., 2009, Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Nickel from Aqueous Solution onto Bael Tree Leaf Powder, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 4, PP. 351-363.

➢ Makhloufi, L., Saidani, B., Hammache, H., 2000, Removal of Lead Ions from Acidic Aqueous Solutions by Cementation on Iron, Water Research, Vol. 34, No. 9, PP. 2517- 2524.

➢ Puls, R. W., Powell, R. M., Blowes, D. W., Vogan, J. L., Gillham, R. W., Powell, P. D., Schultz, D., Sivavec, T. M., and Landis, R., 2011, Permeable Reactive Barriers Technologies for Contaminant Remediation, Washington, D.C.: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Report #

EPA/600/R-98/125.

➢ Rahmani, A. R., Ghaffari, H. R., and Samadi, M. T., 2010, Removal of Arsenic (III) from Contaminated Water by Synthetic Nano-size Zero Valent Iron, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 38, PP. 737-740.

➢ Rangsivek, R., 2010, Removal of Dissolved Metals from Storm Water Runoff by Zero- Valent Iron, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Berlin.

➢ Riyapan, N., Chalermyanont, N., and Chetpattananondh, P., 2012, Performance Prediction of a Permeable Reactive Barrier for Remediation of Groundwater Contaminated with Zinc, phoenix.eng.psu.ac.th/qa/Reference54/GradPaper/5210120078.pdf.

➢ Selvarani, M., and Prema, P., 2010, Removal of Toxic Metal Hexavalent Chromium [Cr(VI)] from Aqueous Solution Using Starch – Stabilized Nano-scale Zero Valent Iron as Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Kinetics, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, PP. 1962-1975.

➢ Suponik, T., 2013, Groundwater Treatment with the Use of Zero-Valent Iron in the Permeable Reactive Barrier Technology, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., Vol. 49, PP. 13-23.

➢ Ujfaludi, L., 1986, Longitudinal Dispersion Tests in Non-uniform Porous Media, Hydrological Sciences Journal - des Sciences Hydrologiques, Vol. 31, No. 4, PP. 467- 474.

➢ Wang, S., Nan, Z., Li, Y., and Zhao, Z., 2009, The Chemical Bonding of Copper Ions on Kaolin from Suzhou, China, Desalination, Vol. 249, PP. 991–995.

➢ Watts, R. J., 1998, Hazardous Wastes: Sources, Pathways, Receptors, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

➢ Wilkin, R. T., Acree, S. D., Ross, R. R., Beak, D. G., and Lee, T. R., 2009, Performance of a Zero-Valent Iron Reactive Barrier for the Treatment of Arsenic in Groundwater: Part1. Hydro-geochemical Studies, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, Vol. 106, PP. 1- 14.

المؤلفات المشابهة

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.