Enhanced Dynamic Droop Control for Microgrid Frequency and Voltage Stabilization Using Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: A SECANT Method Approach

Main Article Content

Sunday Oladejo Adetona
Kenneth Ugo Udeze

Abstract

Due to their variable and intermittent nature, the integration of renewable energy sources poses control challenges related to voltage and frequency stability in isolated microgrids. This paper proposes an enhanced dynamic droop control strategy optimized in active time along with a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) comprising Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), supercapacitors (SUPCA), and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) to improve microgrid stability. The Dynamic Droop Gains (DDG) are continuously tuned using the rapid-converging SECANT numerical method to enhance transient response and steady-state performance, this was achieved using MATLAB/Simulink. The HESS combines the complementary characteristics of BESS, SUPCA and SMES to balance steady power supply and temporary overload capacity. Detailed simulation studies on a microgrid test system verify that the proposed control strategy significantly enhances voltage/frequency regulation, power sharing accuracy, BESS lifespan and overall stability compared to conventional droop techniques. The SUPCA further improves the transient performance and power quality by mitigating fluctuations. The research demonstrates an innovative way to harness advanced control algorithms and emerging storage technologies for next-generation resilient and sustainable microgrids.

Article Details

How to Cite
“Enhanced Dynamic Droop Control for Microgrid Frequency and Voltage Stabilization Using Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: A SECANT Method Approach” (2024) Journal of Engineering, 30(9), pp. 1–26. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2024.09.01.
Section
Articles

How to Cite

“Enhanced Dynamic Droop Control for Microgrid Frequency and Voltage Stabilization Using Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: A SECANT Method Approach” (2024) Journal of Engineering, 30(9), pp. 1–26. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2024.09.01.

Publication Dates

Received

2024-05-09

Revised

2024-08-23

Accepted

2024-08-28

Published Online First

2024-09-01

References

Abdulwahab, I., Abubakar, A. S., Olaniyan, A., Sadiq, B. O., and Faskari, S. A., 2022. Control of Dual Stator Induction Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System. IEEE Nigeria 4th International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Sustainable Development (NIGERCON), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/NIGERCON54645.2022.9803100

Aghamohammadi, M. R., and Abdolahinia, H., 2014. Electrical Power and Energy Systems A new approach for optimal sizing of battery energy storage system for primary frequency control of islanded Microgrid. International Journal Of Electrical Power And Energy Systems, 5(4), pp. 325–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.07.005

Ali, Z. M., Calasan, M., Aleem, S. H. E. A., Jurado, F., and Gandoman, F. H., 2023. Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Enhancing Energy Management and Access in Microgrids: A Review. Energies, 16(16), p. 5930, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16165930

Babatunde, O. M., Munda, J., and Hamam, Y., 2020. A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Survey on Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operations and Planning. IEEE Access, 8, pp. 75313–75346, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988397

Budi, A.L.S., Anam, S., Ashari, M. and Soeprijanto, A., 2020, December. Energy management control based on standalone photovoltaic battery and supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system using PI controller. In International Seminar of Science and Applied Technology (ISSAT 2020) (pp. 1-7). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.201221.001

Cabrane, Z., Ouassaid, M., and Maaroufi, M., 2016. Analysis and evaluation of battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for photovoltaic installation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.141

Cortes, C. A., Contreras, S. F., and Shahidehpour, M., 2017. Microgrid Topology Planning for Enhancing the Reliability of Active Distribution Networks. 3053(c), in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 9(6), pp. 6369-6377. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2709699

Datta, U., Kalam, A., and Shi, J., 2021. A review of key functionalities of battery energy storage system in renewable energy integrated power systems. Energy Storage, 3(5), e224, https://doi.org/10.1002/est2.224

Dreidy, M., Mokhlis, H., and Mekhilef, S., 2017. Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69(5), pp. 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.170

Fu, Q., Nasiri, A., Solanki, A., Bani-Ahmed, A., Weber, L., and Bhavaraju, V., 2015. Microgrids: architectures, controls, protection, and demonstration. Electric Power Components and Systems, 43(12), pp. 1453–1465, https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2015.1039098

Hajiaghasi, S., Salemnia, A., and Hamzeh, M., 2019. Hybrid energy storage system for microgrids applications: A review. Journal of Energy Storage, 21(11), pp. 543–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2018.12.017

Hasija, T., Ramkumar, K. R., Singh, B., Kaur, A., and Mittal, S. K., 2023. A new Polynomial based Symmetric Key Algorithm using Polynomial Interpolation Methods. 2023 IEEE 12th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), pp. 675–681

Ibrahim, A., Jibril, Y., and Haruna, Y. A. S., 2017. Determination of Optimal Droop Controller Parameters for an Islanded Microgrid System Using Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(3), pp. 959-965,

Jibril, Y., Olarinoye, G., Abubakar, A., Abdulwahab, I., and Ajayi, O., 2019. Control Methods Used in Wind Energy Conversion System: A Review. ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, 7(2), pp. 53-59.

Kamel, A., Rezk, H., Shehata, N., Thomas, J.,2019. Energy management of a DC microgrid composed of photovoltaic/fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor systems. Batteries, 5(3), P. 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries5030063

Kim, Y., Kim, E., and Moon, S., 2016. Frequency and Voltage Control Strategy of Standalone Microgrids with High Penetration of Intermittent Renewable Generation Systems. 31(1), pp. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2407392.

Kumar, M., Morla, S. K., and Mahanty, R. N., 2019. Modeling and simulation of a Micro-grid connected with PV solar cell & its protection strategy. 2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT), pp. 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT46194.2019.9016924.

Li, J., Xiong, R., Yang, Q., Liang, F., Zhang, M., and Yuan, W. , 2017. Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system. Applied Energy, 20(1), pp. 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.066

Lin, X., and Lei, Y., 2017. Coordinated Control Strategies for SMES-Battery Hybrid Energy Storage Systems. IEEE Access, 5, pp. 23452–23465. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2761889

Marzebali, M. H., Mazidi, M., and Mohiti, M., 2020. An adaptive droop-based control strategy for fuel cell-battery hybrid energy storage system to support primary frequency in stand-alone microgrids. Journal of Energy Storage, pp. 101-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101127

Oguntosin, V., and Ogbechie, P. T., 2023. Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy Design and construction of a foam-based piezoelectric energy harvester. E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 4(5), pp. 100-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2023.100239

Opiyo, N. N., 2018. Droop Control Methods for PV-Based Mini Grids with Different Line Resistances and Impedances. Scientific Research Publishing, 9, pp. 101–112. https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2018.96007

Ren, Y., Rind, S. J., and Jiang, L., 2020. A coordinated control strategy for battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system to eliminate unbalanced voltage in a standalone AC microgrid. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing and Special Equipment, 1(1), pp. 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/jimse-08-2020-0007

Saeed, M. H., Fangzong, W., Kalwar, B. A., Iqbal, S., and Member, S., 2021. A Review on Microgrids’ Challenges & Perspectives. IEEE Access, 9, pp. 166502–166517. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3135083

Sen, R., and Bhattacharyya, S. C., 2014. Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India : An application of HOMER. Renewable Energy, 6(2), pp. 388–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.028

Serban, I., and Marinescu, C., 2014. Electrical Power and Energy Systems Battery energy storage system for frequency support in microgrids and with enhanced control features for uninterruptible supply of local loads. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(4), pp. 432–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.07.004

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.