FAULT TREE ANALYSIS AS A MODERN TECHNIQUE FOR INVESTIGATING CAUSES OF SOME CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PROBLEMS

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Abbas M. Burhan

Abstract

Construction projects contain many problems that can occur during the execution. Each problem results from many causes. Fault tree analysis (FTA) technique is a graphical model for analyzing causes of a problem (or undesired event) using logic gates to describe combinations of individual faults that can create an undesired event. Each level of the tree lists the lower level events that are necessary to cause the event shown in the level above it. The assessment process of a problem with FTA technique can be divided into two types: qualitative and quantitative assessment. As a case study to apply FTA technique in construction field, the researcher studied a building in Baghdad that had punching shear problem to analyze the causes lead to this problem.
This research aims to introduce the main principles of FTA technique and how to use in identifying and analyzing the causes of problems that can occur in the construction projects. Also, it aims to compute the probability of occurrence of any problem or undesired event.

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How to Cite

“FAULT TREE ANALYSIS AS A MODERN TECHNIQUE FOR INVESTIGATING CAUSES OF SOME CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PROBLEMS” (2010) Journal of Engineering, 16(02), pp. 5214–5224. doi:10.31026/j.eng.2010.02.32.

References

 ACI Code, (2008) “Building Code Requirement for structural concrete” ACI 318RM.

 Clifton A. Ericson, (2000) “fault tree analysis” www.fault-tree.net/papers/ericson-fta-tutorial.pdf.

 Department of Trade and Industry UK (2002) Construction Industry KPI's Industry

 Progress Report 2002.

 David F. Haasl, (1965) “advanced concepts in fault tree analysis” presented at system safety symposium sponsored by University of Washington and the Boeing Company, www.fault-tree.net/papers/ haasl-advanced-concept.pdf.

 John J. Burke, and Volker Weiss, (1980) “Risk and failure analysis for improved performance and reliability” P 34.

 John Andrews, (1998) “fault tree analysis” proceedings of the 16th International System Safety Conference, www.fault-tree.net/papers/andrews-fta-tutr.pdf.

 Marvin Rausand, (2004) “system reliability theory” Wiley 2nd ed., P36, www.ntnu.no/ross/str/slides/fta/.pdf.

 Paul Kales, (1998) “reliability for technology, engineering and management), Printice-Hall, Inc., U.S., 1st Ed., P(288-303).

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